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A snow-covered Himalayan peak rising above clouds in the Everest region

Countries

Twenty countries, one guide

Choose a country to see its destinations, the best months to go and the airport to fly into.

At a glance

Compare the countries

Pakistan

Karakoram · Himalaya · Hindu Kush · Best May–Sep

Three great ranges meet in the north: the Karakoram, Himalaya and Hindu Kush. Five of the world's fourteen 8,000 m peaks, K2 among them, rise within its borders.

Switzerland

Alps · Best Jun–Sep · Dec–Mar

Cog railways and cable cars lift visitors from village streets to glaciers within the hour. Summer is for hiking, winter for skiing.

Nepal

Himalaya · Best Mar–May · Oct–Nov

Teahouse trails climb past monasteries and prayer flags toward the highest peaks on Earth. Eight of the fourteen 8,000 m summits lie in or on the border of Nepal.

Canada

Canadian Rockies · Best Jun–Sep

Glacier-fed lakes, big-sky highways and chalet towns fill the Canadian Rockies. Roads and trails are at their best from June to September.

Italy

Dolomites · Best Jun–Sep

The Dolomites, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are pale limestone towers laced with hut-to-hut paths and cable cars.

Chile

Patagonian Andes · Best Nov–Mar

Granite towers, turquoise lakes and wind-scoured steppe define Torres del Paine in Chilean Patagonia. Southern-hemisphere summer, from November to March, is the main season.

Japan

Japanese Alps & Fuji · Best Jul–Sep (Fuji climb)

Mount Fuji dominates the skyline, with the Five Lakes, pagodas and the Japanese Alps within a day's travel. The official climbing season runs from early July to early September.

France

Alps · Pyrenees · Best Jun–Sep · Dec–Mar

Mont Blanc, the highest summit in the Alps, towers above Chamonix, while the Pyrenees hold the vast rock amphitheatre of Gavarnie. Summer is for hiking, winter for skiing.

Austria

Eastern Alps · Best Jun–Sep · Dec–Mar

Austria's highest peak, the Grossglockner (3,798 m), is crossed by one of Europe's great mountain roads, and the Dachstein rises above the lake village of Hallstatt.

United States

Sierra Nevada · Rockies · Best Jun–Sep · Dec–Mar

Granite cliffs and giant waterfalls in Yosemite, and the jagged Teton Range rising straight from the valley floor in Wyoming: two national parks, two very different mountain landscapes.

New Zealand

Southern Alps · Central Plateau · Best Dec–Mar

Aoraki / Mount Cook, the country's highest peak, stands above glacial lakes in the South Island, while the volcanic craters of Tongariro hold the North Island's most famous day walk.

Peru

Andes · Best May–Sep

Inca stone terraces cling to the cloud forest at Machu Picchu, and the striped ridges of Rainbow Mountain rise to about 5,000 m, both within reach of Cusco, itself at 3,400 m.

Argentina

Andes · Patagonia · Best Nov–Mar

Aconcagua (6,961 m) is the highest mountain outside Asia, and in Patagonia the granite spires of Fitz Roy rise above the trekking village of El Chaltén.

Norway

Scandinavian Mountains · Fjords · Best Jun–Aug

Norway's fjord country offers hikes that end on dramatic rock ledges: Trolltunga above Lake Ringedalsvatnet and Preikestolen, the flat-topped cliff above the Lysefjord.

India

Himalaya · Best Jun–Sep

In the Indian Himalaya, Spiti is a high-altitude cold desert dotted with ancient monasteries, and the Valley of Flowers bursts into bloom each monsoon.

Tanzania

Kilimanjaro · Mount Meru · Best Jan–Feb · Jun–Oct

Kilimanjaro (5,895 m) is the highest mountain in Africa and the tallest free-standing mountain in the world, and neighbouring Mount Meru makes a quieter first climb.

Bhutan

Eastern Himalaya · Best Mar–May · Sep–Nov

Prayer flags, cliff-edge monasteries and some of the highest unclimbed peaks on Earth: Bhutan's mountains are explored slowly, along temple trails and high passes.

United Arab Emirates

Arabian Peninsula · Hajar Mountains · Best Nov–Mar

Glass towers in Dubai, a white marble mosque in Abu Dhabi, red dunes, old forts and mountain roads that climb to cool air: the Emirates pack a lot into a short trip. Winter is the season.

Turkey

Anatolia · Taurus and Pontic Mountains · Best Apr–Jun · Sep–Nov

Mosques and bazaars in Istanbul, balloons over the rock towers of Cappadocia, Roman cities on the Aegean and a long Mediterranean coast: Turkey has more to see than a single trip allows.

Egypt

Nile Valley · Sinai and the Red Sea · Best Oct–Apr

The Pyramids of Giza, temples that line the Nile, painted tombs, desert oases and coral reefs: Egypt is one of the oldest destinations in the world, and the cooler months are the time to go.